CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE NEWS 

This study highlights some challenges to providing care to students with chronic conditions like CHD. More collaborative relationships with specialists may be critical to ensuring that all the care needs of chronic disease students are met on college campuses.

Half of our sample were LTF and more than 45% had not received cardiology care in over 5 years. Of those who received care, only 1 in 3 saw an adult CHD physician at their last encounter. Not knowing they needed to see a cardiologist, being told they no longer needed cardiology care, and feeling "well" were the top reasons for LTF, and only half of respondents report doctors discussing the need for cardiac follow-up.

In this pilot study, we have found that pre-catheterisation meetings produce a measurable decrease in patient and family anxiety before a procedure. Discussions of the procedure, angiograms, and three-dimensionally printed cardiac models were the most effective educational tools.

Children and adolescents with moderate or severe CHD and NPD who undergo cardiac surgery incur longer hospital stays and higher charges. Recognizing and addressing the underlying NPDs may be important to improve postoperative progression for children and adolescents with CHD hospitalized for cardiac surgery.

This review identified significantly increased hospitalization costs for adults with moderate and high severity CHD who are admitted for non-cardiac medical conditions not associated with concomitant cardiac surgical procedures. Admissions with CHD diagnoses had higher ICU admission rates, longer lengths of stay, and higher mortality for most non-cardiac admission diagnoses. These data will add to our understanding of the economic impact of adults with CHD.